Nama Mahasiswa : Marta Nensi
Nomor Induk :
F1261161035
Semester :
Ganjil
Alamat Mahasiswa : Rusunawa Tanjungpura
Jurusan :
Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu sosial
Program Studi : Pendidikan IPS
Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris
Dosen :
Dini Haiti Zulfany, M.Pd
English note book at 21 September 2016
I/You/We/They
+ VERB1
Ø I
take a bath twice a day
Ø You
make the cake
Ø They
open the door
Ø We
learn every day
He/She/It
+ VERB1 + (S/ES)
Ø She
makes the cake
Ø Egi
takes a bath twice a day
Ø It
opens the door
TENSES
Five
tenses we frequently use :
a.
Simple
Present Tense
Simple present tense adalah bentuk
waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu merupakan
suatu hal yang menjadi kebiasaan/ rutinitas (habitual action) dan untuk menyatakan fakta-fakta umum.
Rumus
:
(+) S + V1 + (S/ES)
(-) S + DO/ DOES + NOT + V1
(?) DO/ DOES + S + V1 ? YES, S + Kata
bantu or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Examples
:
Ø They
go to campus by bus
Ø She
goes to campus by motorcycle
Ø I
try my best
Ø I
don’t try my best
Ø Do
you try yours best? Yes, I do or No, I don’t
Ø She
trys her best
Ø She
doesn’t try her best
Ø Does
she try her best ? yes, she does or no, she doesn’t
Ø We
like the beach so much
Ø We
don’t like the beach so much
Ø Do
we like the beach so much ? yes, we do or no, we don’t
Ø He
likes the beach so much
Ø He
doesn’t like the beach so much
Ø Does
he like the beach so much ? yes, he does or no, he doesn’t
Ø She
always drinks fresh water every morning
Ø She
doesn’t always drink fresh water every mornig
Ø Does
she always drink fresh water every morning ? yes, she does or no, she doesn’t
Ø You
always drink fresh water every morning
Ø You
don’t always drink fresh water every morning
Ø Do
you always drink fresh water every morning ? yes, I do or no, I don’t
b.
Simple
Past Tense
Simple past tense ialah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan
suatu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Rumus
:
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did + S + V1 ? YES, S + Kata bantu
or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Examples
:
(+) they went to campus by bus
(-) they did not go to campus by bus
(?) did they go to campus by bus? Yes, they did
or no, they didn’t
(+) she went to campus by motorcycle
(-) she didn’t go to campus by motorcycle
(?) did she go to campus by motorcycle? Yes, i
did or no, i didn’t
(+) we liked the beach the beach so much
(-) we didn’t like the beach so much
(?) did we like the beach so much ? yes, we did
or no, we didn’t
(+) she drank fresh water last morning
(-) she didn’t drink fresh water last morning
(?) did she drink fresh water last morning? Yes,
she did or no, she didn’t
c.
Present
/ Past Continous Tense
·
Present
Continous Tense
ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang
berlangsung atau sedang dikerjakan. Ciri-ciri keterangan yang digunakan
misalnya : now, right now, to day, this morning, dsb.
·
Past
Continous Tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.
·
Rumus
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) be + S + Ving ? Yes, S + Kata
Bantu or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
I
|
Am
|
Was
|
Have
|
You
They
We
|
Are
|
Were
|
Have
|
She
He
It
|
Is
|
Was
|
Has
|
Present
Continous
|
Past cont.
|
Present perfect
Tense
|
Examples of present continous tense
:
·
I
am writing
·
I
am not writing
·
Are
you writing ? yes, I am or no, i am not
·
They
are going to campus
·
They
are not going to campus
·
Are
they going to campus ? yes, they are or no, they aren’t
Examples of past continous tense :
·
They
were going to campus by bus
·
They
were not going to campus by bus
·
Were
they going to campus by bus ? yes, they were or no, they were not.
Ving dapat diganti
dengan AAN (Adjective / kata sifat, adverb / kata keterangan, Noun / kata benda)
Examples :
·
The
tumblr is tosca
·
This
class is big
·
They
are cool
The
words that printed angle is adjective.
·
He
was there
·
We
are here
·
The
words that printed angle is adjective.
·
Noun
(kata benda) dibagi menjadi kata benda abstrak dan kata benda konkret. Contoh
kata benda abstrak adalah guru, dokter, siswa, dll.
·
Examples
:
·
We
are teacher
·
Imelda
was student of SMAN 1 Bengkayang
d.
Present
Perfect Tense
·
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang
sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau terlihat.
·
Example :
·
I already ate (hasilnya tak terlihat,
jadi dia merasa lapar lagi) → simple past tense
·
I already have eaten (hasilnya masih
terasa, jadi dia masih kekenyangan) → present perfect tense
·
She already have eaten.
·
He has had a car (has setelah subject
merupakan auxialiary (kata kerja
bantu) sedangkan had setelahnya sebagai kata kerja bentuk ketiga dari have (memiliki)
·
Untuk membedakan kalimat simple present
tense dan present perfect tense dapat dilihat dari objek yang mengikuti, jika
kata kerja (verb) pasti ia simple present.
·
Untuk menguasai tensis ini hanya dengan
metode menghafal kata kerja beraturan dan kata kerja tak beraturan serta
perubahan bentuk kata kerja tak beraturan bentuk pertama, kedua, dan ketiga.
Rumus :
(+) S + has / have + V3
(-) S + has / have + not + V3
(?) has / have + S + V3 ? Yes, S +
Kata Bantu Or No, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Examples of present perfect tense :
(+) they have gone to campus by bus
(-) they have not gone to campus by bus
(?) have they gone to campus by bus ? yes, they
have or no, they haven’t.
·
She
has drunk coffe
·
She
has not drunk coffe
·
Has
she drunk coffe ? yes, she has or no, she has not
·
They
have started the course
·
They
have not started the course
·
Have
they started the course? Yes, they have or no, they have not.
·
Ana
and Linda have opened the account
·
Ana
and Linda have not opened the account
·
Have
Ana and Linda opened the account ? yes, they have or no, they have not.
·
The
bank has closed at 5 p.m
·
The
bank has not closed at 5 p.m
·
Has
the bank closed at 5 p.m ? yes, it has or no, it has not.
·
The
dog has run through the park
·
The
dog has not run through the park
·
Has
the dog run through the park ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
·
They
have gone to campus by bus
·
They
have not gone to campus by bus
·
Have
they gone to campus by bus ? yes, they were or no, they were not.
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
Do / does
Has / have
|
Did
had
|
Done
had
|
e.
Simple
Future Tense
·
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian
yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus :
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not + V1
(?) will + S + V1 ? Yes, S + Kata
Bantu Or No, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Kata
kerja berubah :
(+) S + V
(-) S + aux + not + V
(?) aux + S + V
Examples
:
(+) they will go to campus by bus
(-) she will not go to campus by bus
(?) will
they go to campus by bus? Yes, they will or no, they will not.
(+) I
will finish my study in 2021
(-) I
won’t hurt you
(?) will
you hurt me ?
Exercise
1.
She
(drink) coffe (simple past)
(+) She drank coffe
(-) she did not drink coffe
(?) did she drink coffe ? yes, she did or no,
she didn’t
2.
They
(start) the course (present perpect)
(+) they have started the course
(-) they have not started the course
(-) they have not started the course
(?) have they started the course ? yes, they have or no,
they have not.
3.
Ana
and Linda (open) the account (past cont)
(+) Ana and Linda were opening the account
(-) Ana and Linda were not opening the account
(?) Were Ana and Linda opening the account ? yes,
they were or no, they were not.
4.
The
bank (close) at 5 p.m (simple present)
(+) The bank closes at 5 p.m
(-) the bank doesn’t close at 5 p.m
(?) does the bank close at 5 p.m ? yes, it does
or no, it doesn’t.
5.
The
dog (run) through the park (simple past)
(+) The dog rans through the park
(-) The dog doesn’t run through the park
(?) does the dog run through the park ? yes, it
does or no, it doesn’t.
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